鈑(ban)(ban)金(jin)件(jian)如何進(jin)行去(qu)毛(mao)刺倒角鈑(ban)(ban)金(jin)件(jian)去(qu)毛(mao)刺倒角是鈑(ban)(ban)金(jin)加工(gong)過程中(zhong)的(de)一個重要(yao)環(huan)節(jie)，對于提高(gao)產品(pin)質(zhi)量和生產效率具有重要(yao)意義。本文將介紹鈑(ban)(ban)金(jin)件(jian)去(qu)毛(mao)刺倒角的(de)原(yuan)理、方法和應用。
一、去毛(mao)刺
1.手工去毛刺
手工(gong)去(qu)(qu)毛(mao)刺是最簡(jian)(jian)單的(de)方(fang)法(fa)，適用于(yu)小(xiao)批(pi)量生產和簡(jian)(jian)單的(de)零件(jian)(jian)。操作(zuo)人員使用砂紙、刮刀等工(gong)具對零件(jian)(jian)表面進行打磨，去(qu)(qu)除毛(mao)刺。這種方(fang)法(fa)效率較(jiao)低，但適用于(yu)小(xiao)批(pi)量、簡(jian)(jian)單的(de)零件(jian)(jian)。
2.機械去毛刺
機(ji)(ji)械去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)通過(guo)機(ji)(ji)床、磨削設備等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具對(dui)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)進行加工(gong)(gong)(gong)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)除(chu)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。這種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)效率較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)大(da)批量(liang)(liang)(liang)生產(chan)(chan)。機(ji)(ji)械去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)又分為干磨削和(he)(he)(he)(he)濕磨削兩種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)式。干磨削適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)粗糙(cao)(cao)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)，濕磨削適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)粗糙(cao)(cao)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)較(jiao)(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)。3.化(hua)學(xue)(xue)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)通過(guo)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)反應(ying)(ying)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)除(chu)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。這種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)小(xiao)批量(liang)(liang)(liang)生產(chan)(chan)，且(qie)對(dui)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)粗糙(cao)(cao)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)。化(hua)學(xue)(xue)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)試劑和(he)(he)(he)(he)設備，操作(zuo)(zuo)較(jiao)(jiao)為復(fu)雜。二(er)、倒(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)角(jiao)(jiao)1.倒(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)角(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)倒(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)角(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)邊緣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)(zhong)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)式，可(ke)以去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)除(chu)銳邊、提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)外觀質量(liang)(liang)(liang)。倒(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)角(jiao)(jiao)還可(ke)以防止零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)在運輸和(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中劃傷(shang)或(huo)卡住。2.倒(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)角(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)倒(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)角(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)機(ji)(ji)械倒(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)角(jiao)(jiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)激光倒(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)角(jiao)(jiao)兩種(zhong)(zhong)。機(ji)(ji)械倒(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)角(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)通過(guo)機(ji)(ji)床或(huo)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倒(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)角(jiao)(jiao)機(ji)(ji)進行加工(gong)(gong)(gong)，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)大(da)批量(liang)(liang)(liang)生產(chan)(chan)。激光倒(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)角(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)通過(guo)激光切割設備進行加工(gong)(gong)(gong)，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)小(xiao)批量(liang)(liang)(liang)生產(chan)(chan)或(huo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)。3.倒(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)角(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參數(shu)選擇倒(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)角(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參數(shu)選擇應(ying)(ying)根據(ju)(ju)(ju)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途、材料、尺(chi)寸(cun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)粗糙(cao)(cao)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)因素進行綜(zong)合考慮(lv)。一般來說，倒(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)角(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)半徑(jing)應(ying)(ying)根據(ju)(ju)(ju)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)寸(cun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途來確(que)定，不宜過(guo)大(da)或(huo)過(guo)小(xiao)。同(tong)時，倒(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)角(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深度(du)(du)(du)也應(ying)(ying)根據(ju)(ju)(ju)實際(ji)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)來確(que)定，以保(bao)證零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命(ming)。三、應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鈑(ban)金(jin)(jin)件(jian)(jian)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)倒(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)角(jiao)(jiao)在汽車(che)、航(hang)空航(hang)天、電子、家電等(deng)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)得到了廣(guang)泛(fan)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在汽車(che)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)倒(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)角(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)汽車(che)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)制造過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)環節，可(ke)以提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外觀質量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)裝配性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。在航(hang)空航(hang)天領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)，由于(yu)對(dui)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)倒(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)角(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)也較(jiao)(jiao)為廣(guang)泛(fan)。在電子、家電領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)，由于(yu)產(chan)(chan)品更(geng)新換代較(jiao)(jiao)快(kuai)，小(xiao)批量(liang)(liang)(liang)生產(chan)(chan)較(jiao)(jiao)多，因此手工(gong)(gong)(gong)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)和(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)等(deng)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)得到了廣(guang)泛(fan)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。總之，鈑(ban)金(jin)(jin)件(jian)(jian)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)倒(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)角(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)鈑(ban)金(jin)(jin)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)環節，對(dui)于(yu)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)品質量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)生產(chan)(chan)效率具有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)意義。在實際(ji)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)中，應(ying)(ying)根據(ju)(ju)(ju)具體情況選擇合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)倒(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)角(jiao)(jiao)參數(shu)，以保(bao)證零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外觀質量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)裝配性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。